金融发展差异与城乡居民收入差距关系研究

The Study of the Relation between Financial Development Disparity and the Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents

根据1978年以来我国城镇居民收入差距的变化趋势,从金融发展的角度分析城乡金融规模差异与金融效率差异对居民收入差距的影响作用,结果表明:城乡金融发展规模差异和城乡金融发展效率差异是城镇居民收入差距的格兰杰原因。我国的"城市偏向型"金融发展战略导致了城乡金融规模与效率差异的进一步加剧,从而也拉大了城乡居民收入的差距。

Based on the trend of the income gap between urban and rural residents since 1978, this paper analyzes the influence of the finance development scale difference and the finance development efficiency disparity between city and countryside on the income gap. The result indicates that the finance development scale difference and finance development efficiency disparity between city and countryside are Grainger reason of the income gap between urban and rural residents. ＂The Finance Developmental Strategy ＂（ the urban deviation） has resulted in widening gap between city and countryside in the financial development scale, efficiency and residents＇ income. Therefore, a policy proposal is put forward.