古村落居民地方依恋与资源保护态度的关系——以西递、宏村、南屏为例

Relationship between the Place Attachment of Ancient Village Residents and Their Attitude towards Resource Protection——A Case Study of Xidi,Hongcun and Nanping Villages

本文以皖南的西递、宏村和南屏等3个古村落为例,设计量表测量了古村落居民的地方依恋,通过构建结构方程模型探讨了居民地方依恋与其资源保护态度的关系。研究结果表明:(1)古村落居民的地方依恋由地方依赖(ξ)和地方认同(η1)两个维度构成;(2)地方依赖(ξ)对地方认同(η1)有显著的正向影响(γ11=0·87,t=13·13);(3)地方依赖(ξ)和地方认同(η1)对居民的资源保护态度(η2)有显著的正向影响(γ21=0·57,t=9·85;β21=0·66,t=10·20);(4)地方依赖(ξ)主要是通过地方认同(η1)影响居民的资源保护态度(η2),地方认同在其中起着中介作用(γ21直接=0·26,t=1·69;γ21间接=0·36,t=2·79)。本文的研究对古村落的资源保护以及古村落居住新区的建设有一定的现实指导和借鉴意义。

The paper, taking three ancient villages Xidi, Hongeun and Nanping in southern Anhui as an example, measures the residents＇ place attachment and discusses the relationship between residents＇ place attachment and resource protection by constructing structural equation model. The result shows： 1, residents＇ place attachment is composed of two dimensions place dependence and place identity. 2. place dependence has significantly positive influence on place identity. 3. place dependence and place identity have significantly positive influence on residents＇ attitude towards resource protection. 4. effect of place dependenee on residents＇ attitude towards resource protection is realized through place identity and place identity plays a role of mediation. This study is of real instruction and referential significance to the resource protection of ancient villages and the construction of new residential areas in ancient villages.