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4Shaw, Samuel. The Journals of Major Samuel Shaw, The First American Consul at Canton. ed. Quincy, Josiah with A Life of the Author. Boston: Wm. Crosby and H. P.Nicholas, 1847, pp. 162-3.
5Walter, Richard.Anson's Voyage Round the World. London: Martin Hopkinson Ltd., 1928, p. 333.
6Spence, Jonathan (史景迁). The Chan's Great Continent: China in Western Minds. New York & London: W.W. Norton & Company, 1998, p. 52.
7Walter, Richard. Anson's Voyage Round the World.London: Martin Hopkinson Ltd. , 1928,vviii.p.54,p.329,p.389.
8Miller, Stuart Creighton. The Unwelcome Immigrant:The American Image of the Chinese, 1785 - 1882. Berkeleyand Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969, pp.92 - 93,p.93.
9Paine, Ralph. The Ships and Sailors of Old Salem.New York, 1909, p. 144.
