国际科学技术政策关键节点文献演进的可视化分析被引量：52

The Information Visualization of Research in International S&T Policy and Analysis of the Key Nodes

下载PDF

导出

摘要运用科学文献数量的增长情况和文献半衰期大小可以分析科学领域的发展演进情况。通过CiteSpace可视化软件绘制了国际科技政策研究领域的共引网络图谱,着重对图谱中的关键节点进行了分析,对国际科学技术政策研究领域的前沿及其演化进行了初步探讨。最后认为,国际科学的生产方式发生了很大变化,同时验证了基础研究和应用研究间不是截然分开,而是相互作用、相互渗透、相互流动的。 We can analyze the evolution and development of the scientific fields by the scientific document＇s growth and document half-life＇s size .By the Cite Space, one information visualization tool, we got the document co-citation map in the field of the international S＆T Policy in this paper, and emphatically analyze the key nodes in the map, and then probe the forefront and evolution of the field. Finally, we concluded, the production methods of the scientific knowledge had seen tremendous changes. In addition, basic and applied research couldn＇t completely separate, but interact, infiltrate and flow mutually.

作者侯剑华张春博王续琨

机构地区大连理工大学科技伦理与科技管理研究基地WISE实验室大连理工大学

出处《科学学与科学技术管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第11期10-14,共5页 Science of Science and Management of S.& T.

基金国家自然科学基金重点项目重大国际合作项目(70431001 70620140115) 大连理工大学人文社科研究基金项目(20070404)

关键词科学技术政策信息可视化 CITESPACE 文献共引 S＆T policy information visualization Cite Space basic and applied research

分类号 G301 [文化科学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献9

1Chaomei, C. Searching for intellectual turning points: Progressive Knowledge Domain Visualization[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2004.101(Suppl. 1):5303-5310.
2Price, D. Networks of scientific papers[J].Science,1965(149): 510-515.
3Persson, O. The intellectual base and research fronts of jasis 1986-1990 [J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1994, 45(1): 31-38.
4Chaomei, C. CiteSpace II: Detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature[J]. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 2005, 57(3): 359-377.
5Chen, C. The Centrality of Pivotal Points in the Evolution of Scientific Networks [C]. In Proceedings of Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI 2005), San Diego, CA, 2005.
6刘作仪.基础研究评价若干问题的认识[J].科学学研究,2003,21(4):373-377. 被引量：8
7盛晓明,胡娟.社会研究视角中的科技政策[J].科学学研究,2004,22(1):37-42. 被引量：14
8学术Google.2007.http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=zh-CN&lr=&newwindow=l&q=Bruno+Latour+1987&lr=.
9王英,黄欣荣.现代科学的复杂性审视——齐曼科学社会学思想的新发展[J].自然辩证法研究,2004,20(3):67-70. 被引量：3

二级参考文献26

1V·布什等.科学-没有止境的前沿[A].中国科学院政策研究室.科学技术发展政策译丛(12)[R].,1985..
2John Ziman.Real Science—What it is and What it means[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2000.
3约翰·齐曼.元科学导论[M].刘瑶瑶等译.长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,1989.12—19.
4约翰·齐曼.真科学—它是什么,它指什么[M].曾国屏等译.上海:上海科学技术教育出版社,2002.
5R K默顿.科学社会学[M].鲁旭东、林聚任译.北京:商务印书馆.2003.361—376.
6[1]Susan E Cozzens,Edward J Woodhouse.Science,government,and the politics of knowledge [A].Sheila Jasanoff, Gerald E Markle, James C Petersen,et al. Handbook of Science and Technology Studies[C].Sage Publications,Inc,1995. 533-553.
7[2]Part VII.Science,technology and the state [A].Sheila Jasanoff,Gerald E Markle,James C Petersen,et al.Handbook of Science and Technology Studies[C].Sage Publications,Inc,1995.527-532.
8[3]Bruce Bimber, David H Guston.Politics by the same means:government and science in the United States[A].Sheila Jasanoff,Gerald E Markle,James C Petersen,et al.Handbook of Science and Technology Studies[C].Sage Publications,Inc,1995.554-571.
9[5]B Latour.Science in Action:How to Follow Scientists and Engineers through Society[M].Harvard Uni Press,1987.
10[6]Aant Elzinga, Andrew Jamison. Changing policy agendas in science and technology [A].Sheila Jasanoff,Gerald E Markle,James C Petersen,et al. Handbook of Science and Technology Studies[C].Sage Publications,Inc,1995.572-597.