国有企业改革三十年：成就、问题与趋势

Thirty Years of the Reforming of Chinese State-owned Enterprises:Achievements,Problems,and Trend

国有企业改革是中国整个经济体制改革的中心环节,是改革成败的关键。经过三十年的时间,国有企业改革推进了社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,使得国有经济活力、控制力和影响力得到更好的发挥,保证了经济发展的稳定运行,有效增强了中国经济总体的国际竞争力。同时国有企业改革中也存在相关配套改革相对滞后、垄断行业国有改革进展缓慢、有效的激励约束机制尚未完全建立等问题。国有企业改革的趋势涉及深化垄断行业国有企业改革、推进国有企业公司治理的建立与完善、深化国有资产管理体制的改革。

The reforming of the state - owned enterprises is the key of the Chinese whole reforming of her economy mechanism. After thirty years of reforming, the social market economy system has been established and is being improved; the livingness, control power and influence of state - owned economy have been better strengthened ; the development of Chinese economy has been steady and the whole global competition capability of Chinese economy has been increased. Meanwhile there are still many problems in the reforming of the state - owned enterprises. The trend includes deepening the reforming of the enterprises which operate in the monopoly industries, improving the cooperate governance of the state - owned enterprises and deepening the reforming of the Chinese State -owned Assets Management System.