设计科学:从造物到成事

The Science of Design:From Creating Object to Accomplishing Affair

设计科学不仅是研究人工物的科学,更是研究人为事物的科学。事物是实体在特定联系中的特定表现形态;物即"特定表现形态",描述事物赖以表现出来的特定存在物,是"实体性要素";事即"特定联系",描述事物与其它事物的联系,是"关系性要素"。人为事物整体地、共同地、辩证地构成了设计,因而具有设计科学的认识论意义。因而设计创造的方式也由"造物"转向更为广阔的"成事"。

The science of design is not only the science of the artificial, but also the science of the artificial affair and object. Both affair and object are the given forms in the given relations： object means the given form, which describes the given existence that things put up, and is a hypostatic element; affair means the given relation, which describes the given connection between one thing and another, and is a correlative element. Design is made up of the artificial affair and object holisticly, jointly and dialecticly,which takes on the epistemological meaning of the science of design. So design and innovation can turn from creating one object to accomplishing one affair.