国内典型流域初始水权配置实践的启示

Revelation of initial water right allocation practices of representative river basins in China

针对我国流域初始水权配置的紧迫性,按照流域特点鲜明、地域南北兼顾以及水资源丰缺程度等原则,选择了黄河流域、松辽流域等5个流域或子流域作为典型流域,在综合分析典型流域初始水权配置实践的基础上,从配置思想、配置目标、配置原则、弱势群体利益的保护、配置结果的和谐性、政府宏观调控作用和水权制度建设等方面,对我国流域初始水权配置工作提出建议,以期尽快完善我国水权制度建设。

In consideration of the urgency of the initial water right allocation of river basins in China,5 river basins,Huanghe River Basin,Songhuajiang-Liaohe River Basin and other 3 basins,were selected as the representative ones according to the principles of the distinctive characteristics of river basins,the combination of the south and north regions,the degree of abundant or poor water resources.Based on the comprehensive analysis of the initial water right allocation practices of the representative river basins,some suggestions were put forward from the allocation idea,objective,principles,the protection to vulnerable groups,the harmoniousness of allocation results,the role of government macro control and the establishment of water right system.They would help to improve the establishment of water right system in China.