摘要
现代资本市场对证券执法提出了统一性、专业性、独立性、高效性、权威性的要求。美国依托自身实践,发展完善了SEC行政法官制度,在发挥其专业、高效等突出优点的同时,秉承制衡、救济的宪政司法基本原则,从人事任免、职权范围、程序安排、司法审查等方面加以规范约束,确保其独立性和公正性。
Modern capital market demands a unified and independent securities enforcement framework with high degrees of efficiency and authority. The US has developed the sound institution of SEC administrative law judges and stricken a balance amongst the aforesaid pursuits. While effective and responsive, the independence and justice have not been compromised substantially, thanks to various check - and - balances from appointment, scope of authorities, to procedures and judicial review.
出处
《行政法学研究》
CSSCI
2008年第4期116-122,共7页
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW REVIEW
基金
中国证监会<行政体制改革框架下的金融执法体制创新>
教育部<金融市场全球化下的中国金融监管体系研究>(07JZD0010)课题成果之一
关键词
行政法官
证券执法
司法审查
美国证监会
Administrative Law Judge
Securities Enforcement
Judicial Review
SEC