日本横滨大同学校之创立

On the Founding the Yokohama Datong School in Japan

日本横滨大同学校是康有为、梁启超等维新派和孙中山、陈少白等革命派共同创办的华侨子弟教育机构。以前的研究由于资料不足和革命派与维新派的记载互有出入,所以关于大同学校的创办日期众说纷纭,正确的说法应该是分别从"创立"、"开校"两个不同层面来判断。日本大同学校的创立不仅反映了革命派与维新派的不同教育价值观,也折射出清末政治的潮起潮落。

Yokohama Datong School in Japan was an education institution co-founded by the Reformists like Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao and the Revolutionaries like Sun Yat-sen and Chen Shaobai. Opinions on the founding date of the school vary because of lack of data in previous research and recording discrepancies between reformists and revolutionaries. Judges should be made from two different notions： school-founding and school-opening. The Yokohama Datong School reflects not only the different educational values between reformists and revolutionaries, but the ups and downs of politics in late Chinese Qing Dynasty.