企业产权、收入分配与居民消费

Enterprise Property Rights,Income Distribution and Consumption

消费需求是保证一国经济平稳快速增长的重要条件。我国经济近30年来一直保持高速增长,但是居民消费率却在逐年下降。居民消费率下降的同时是收入差距的不断扩大,过高的收入差距在凯恩斯边际消费倾向递减规律的作用下,必然会制约整个社会的消费水平。企业作为初次分配的主体,其内部分配机制或者说企业内部的产权界定将会直接影响收入分配的公平程度。通过回顾我国企业产权制度的变迁过程,尤其是在不同发展阶段收入分配与居民消费需求的变化,证明了企业产权对收入分配的决定性影响以及联合产权制度对实现公平分配的重要作用。

Consumer demand is vital to a steady and rapid economic growth. China＇ s economy for over three decades has maintained rapid growth, but consumption rate decreased year by year. While the income gap is widening. It would inevitably constraint the level of consumption of the whole society. Looking back Chinese evolution of enterprise property fights, particularly changes in income distribution and consumer demand in the different development phases, it is proved that the property fights has a decisive impact on income distribution as well as joint ownership system to achieve equitable distribution.