大学生运动员的应对方式研究

Research on Coping Styles of College Athletes

运用访谈调查和问卷调查法在高校运动队考察了92名大学生运动员在不同压力情境下使用不同应对方式的特点。结果发现:大学生队运动员一般使用积极的主动应对较多,同时会根据压力情境的变化而使用不同的应对方式,如在训练压力下使用支持应对、在比赛压力下使用情绪应对、在学习压力下使用逃避应对、在生活压力下使用超越应对等。此外,研究还探讨了大学生运动员应对方式的内部差异性,如年龄差异、性别差异、运动级别差异等,并讨论了改善运动员应对方式的建议。

The questionnaire and interview were used to explore athletes＇ coping styles in different situations in a sample of 92 college athletes. The resuhs indicate that： the college athletes often use initiative coping style and alternalive some other coping styles as situation changing at the same time, e. g. , looking for support in training situation, emotional support in competition situation. The age difference and gender difference in coping styles among college athletes were also discussed.