摘要
从中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所引进中砧1号、海砧1号、海砧2号和中砧25号4个葫芦型小型西瓜砧木品种,以小型西瓜黑武士为接穗,探讨砧木对小型西瓜生长和品质的影响。结果表明:4个砧木品种嫁接西瓜植株长势优于自根苗,田间调查未发现枯萎病株,增产显著,但果实品质下降。果实可溶性糖、VC、蛋白质含量显著低于自根苗,粗纤维含量显著高于自根苗。经综合性状考察,海砧1号表现最优,嫁接成活率达90%以上,西瓜产量比重茬地自根苗增加301.91%,品质与接穗品种基本保持一致。
Four gourd rootstock varieties （ ＇ Zhongzhen No. 1 ＇ ＇ Haizhen No. 1 ＇ ＇ Haizhen No. 2＇ and ＇ Zhongzhen No. 25＇ ） were introduced from the Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and used to study the effects on mini watermelon variety ＇ Heiwushi＇ The results showed that the growth and yield of four grafted seedlings were better than those of own-rooted watermelon seedlings, and that no Fusarium wilt plant was found. Among them, ＇ Haizhen No. 1 ＇ had the optimal performance： grafted survival rate above 90 % , yield increased 301.91% , and fruit quality was basically consistent with scion.
出处
《中国蔬菜》
北大核心
2009年第2期61-64,共4页
China Vegetables
基金
福建省福州市科技攻关项目(2006-K-112)
关键词
砧木
小型西瓜
产量
果实品质
Rootstock
Mini watermelon
Yield
Fruit quality
