生态旅游经济异化的生态反思

Ecology Resonsideration on Eco-tourism Economy Disassimilation

在生态旅游经济得到繁荣发展的同时,正在悄悄出现的生态危机也成为人们必须正视的现实,如果不采取适当的措施加以遏制和消除,将会引发严重的经济危机和社会危机,危害生态旅游经济的可持续发展,造成生态旅游经济的异化。本文探讨了生态旅游经济发展中存在的异化现象,并对此进行了理论反思和现实反思,指出导致生态旅游经济异化的生态危机,其实质是生态旅游经济关系的危机,思想根源则在于受传统西方经济学影响的经济发展模式和经营管理实践。在现实中,更因经济关系超越生态关系、利益主体的矛盾及发展的外在压力导致生态旅游经济关系不协调、不和谐、不可持续。要解决生态旅游经济的异化现象,缓解和消除生态危机,可以从三方面入手:构建和谐的生态旅游经济关系,构建内生化的生态旅游经济发展模式,构建协调的生态旅游经济管理体系。

While the eco-tourism economy obtains prosperous development, people must face a reality that the ecological crisis appears.If we can＇t take the suitable measures to solve the ecological crisis, it will cause the serious economic crisis and the social crisis, harm the sustainable development of eco-tourism economy, and then lead to the disassimilation of eco-tourism economy. This paper discussed the disassimilation phenomenon in the eco-tourism economy development, and carried on the theory and the reality reconsideration. The paper pointed out that the ecological crisis, which causes the eco-tourism economy disassimilation, is the crisis of eco-tourism economy relations, and its thought lies in the economic development pattern and the management and operation practice influenced by traditional west economics. In reality, the economy relations surmounting ecology relations, the stakehoiders＇ contradiction and the external pressure, cause the uncoordinated, disharmonious, unsustainable eco-tourism economy relations. To solve the disassimilation phenomenon, alleviate and eliminate the ecological crisis, we can try to take measures from the following three aspects： constructing the harmonious eco-tourism economy relations, constructing endogenous eco-tourism economy development pattern, and constructing the coordinated eco-tourism economy management system.