世界金融危机对非洲的影响

Impact of the World Financial Crisis over Africa

非洲国家在殖民地时期形成的单一经济结构具有很强的对外依赖性。在这次由美国次贷危机引起的世界金融危机中,非洲国家再次受到影响,经济发展遭遇许多困难,表现在:产品出口受阻、产品价格下跌、旅游业遭受重创、侨汇大幅度减少、国际援助减少和直接投资萎缩、经济发展速度明显趋缓、国内通货膨胀压力加大和失业人数增加等。面对经济危机的冲击,非洲国家可通过自身政策调整、积极参与北方国家解决危机的国际议程、加强南南合作,以期把危机的影响降到最低程度。

The single-product economy has formed since colonial times in African countries strongly depends on foreign economic environment.African countries have been affected by the latest global financial crisis and been confronted with difficulties in their economic development: product export blocked,prices dropped,tourism heavily harmed,immigrant remittance and international aid and direct investment decreased,economic growth obviously slowed down,domestic inflation and unemployment rate flew up,etc..Facing the crisis,African countries should adjust their policies,actively engage themselves in the international programs initiated by the developed countries and strengthen South-South cooperation so as to counteract the impacts of the crisis as much as possible.