腰椎间盘突出病人手术前后心理护理研究

Study on psychological nursing care of prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc patients before and after accepting operation

[目的]研究腰椎间盘突出手术病人心理护理的干预效果。[方法]选择腰椎间盘突出手术病人80例,干预组40例,对照组40例。干预组给予心理护理,对照组不做心理护理。在心理护理前后干预组和试验组的每个病人进行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)问卷调查。[结果]在进行腰椎间盘手术的病人中,干预组抑郁发生率低于对照组,而未采取心理护理的对照组在手术前后无明显变化。[结论]腰椎间盘突出手术病人存在严重的抑郁症状,实施心理护理能明显缓解病人的抑郁症状。

Objective： To study the effect of psychological nursing intervention for prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc patients undergoing operation. Methods： A total of 80 prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc patients accepting operation were selected and divided into test group （40 patients） and control group （40 patients）. Patients of test group cases were given psychological nursing intervention. And control group cases were just given nursing as in routine. All patients were asked to fill out Hamilton depression scale （HAMD） before and after psychological nursing and operation. Results： The incidence of depression of patients in test group was lower than that of control group. However, the incidence of depression in control group cases before and after operation was no changes. Conclusion： Patients with pro- lapse of lumbar intervertebral disc undergoing operation have severe depression symptoms. And to carry out psychological intervention can relieve their depression symptoms effectively.