摘要
目的分析2004-2007年太原市法定传染病流行特征。方法采用描述流行病学方法对太原市2004-2007年法定传染病报告发病情况进行分析。结果2004-2007年太原市法定传染病共报告24种78616例,年平均发病率为573.14/10万。2004-2007年发病率依次为522.92/10万、622.95/10万、548.41/10万、597.81/10万,2005年发病率最高。结论4年发病率总体呈上升趋势,传染病的主要发病类型有所变化,由肠道传染病转为血源和性传播传染病;发病的强势病种也发生了变化,位于首位的病种由痢疾转为病毒性乙型肝炎;肺结核的发病水平仍较高,已经控制的梅毒发病又有所回升。
Objective To analyze the epidemic features of notifiable infectious diseases in Taiyuan. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the reported incidence data of notifiable infectious diseases in Taiyuan, 2004-2007. Results A total of 78 616 cases of 24 notifiable infectious diseases were reported in Taiyuan from 2004 to 2007 with the average incidence rate of 573.14/lakh. The annual incidence rates were 522.92/[akh, 622.95/lakh, 548.41/lakh and 597.81/lakh, respectively, the highest rate was in 2005. Conclusion The overall incidence rate increased in the past four years, and major diseases had changed from enteric infectious diseases to blood borne/sexually transmitted diseases with hepatitis B ranked at the first other than dysentery. The incidence of tuberculosis remained high, and the incidence of syphilis showed some increase, which had been under control.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2009年第1期34-36,共3页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
传染病
流行特征
发病率
构成比
infectious diseases
epidemic features
incidence rate
constituent ratio
