我国社区矫正京沪模式的比较分析与选择

Comparative Analysis and Choice of the Formation of Community Correction Between Beijing and Shanghai

社区矫正试点以来,北京模式和上海模式对全国的影响最大,也较成熟。其中,北京模式强调政府主导,上海模式则偏重社会力量的参与。本文通过借鉴国外社区矫正的特色模式,建议我国创新"1+X"模式,在县级行政区划内打破行政界域,由司法行政机构实施社区刑罚执行权,矫正中的帮扶行为则用政府购买服务的方式,由第三部门具体实施。

Since Community Correction has been experimented in China, the Formation of Beijing and Shanghai have become more influencial. Beijing emphasizes on government management while Shanghai places great emphasis on non-governmental participation. Drawing lessons from foreign characteristic formations, suggests to innovate ＂1 ＋ X＂ formation, which orients to break the administrative map, authorize judicial power of community punishment, and give ＂the third department＂ the right to provide non-gratuitous service paid by the government.