当代美国文学中透露出的生态思想

Ecological Thought of Contemporary American Literature

当代的美国文学作品中透露出的生态思想主要有三种,它们是回归自然的思想,生态整体主义思想,对人类中心主义批判的思想。这些文学作品在传播生态思想方面对美国甚至全人类的思想起到了巨大的启蒙和指导作用。生态思想在美国文学中经过一个世纪的发展,到现在已经相当成熟,本文简单介绍了这些生态思想和具有代表性的美国文学作品。

There are 3 kinds of ecological thoughts in contemporary American literature.They are ＂Return to the Nature＂,＂Ecological Holism＂,＂Anti-Anthropocentrism＂.The ecological thought enlightens and instructs the American even the human＇s mind in spreading ecological thought.Ecological thought has been in American literature for a century,and now it is quite mature.This paper introduces the ecological thought and some representative writings.