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改革开放三十年 合唱艺术谱新篇 被引量:18

New Chapters of Choral Art for the 30 Years Since Reforms and Opening Up
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摘要 2008年3月中旬中央电视台举办的“第十三届青年歌手电视大奖赛”,首次把合唱列为比赛项目。此举不仅受到人们的普遍关注,而且在电视直播期间引起了十分热烈的反响。从我作为评委所获得的信息看,一是表现在普通观众对合唱产生了非常浓厚的兴趣,觉得合唱既好听又好看,据统计在合唱比赛期间收视率空前:二是全国各地众多参加合唱活动的合唱队员每天都积极收看,有些合唱团还将其作为学习活动组织集体收看;三是有许多不了解我国合唱发展现状的业内人士感到有些惊讶,没想到我国的合唱尤其是非职业合唱团的水平会如此之高! The 13th CCTV Young Singers TV Contest in mid-March 2008 organized for the first time a competition for chorus,which aroused not only great attention from the general pub-lic,but also intense feedback from the TV audience during the live televised broadcasting.So far as what I can see as a member of the jury,I discover that first,the audience have great interest in chorus as they find the choral music beautiful to both their ears and eyes;and secondly,numer-ous members of the choirs across the country watched the competition very actively and some of the choirs even took it as their collective lesson;and thirdly,many professional artists who have little knowledge of chorus development in China,were surprised at the high level of singing by some amateur choirs in the country.An interesting phenomenon is that the chorus competition evoked such intense impact that during the competition period and even some time after-wards,it became hot topic for discussion in many families or when people met each other.Why does chorus as a form of music performance attract attention of so many people and enjoys popularity from all walks of life? I think this is not only because of the general public's thirst and love for high art,but also because of the unprecedented high level of the choral art development in China including the surprisingly high level of those amateur choirs in this chorus competition.This is,in my opinion,not just a competition for choirs,but in fact,a showcase of the achievements that our country has made in the field of ad-vanced culture construction thanks to the reform and opening policy.Since the Third Session of the 11th CPC Central Commit-tee in 1978,the Chinese government has been attaching great importance to the cultural construction,and under such circumstances,chorus as an art form with broad participation and wide popularity,has enjoyed so much attention from the whole society that governments at various levels have always shown remarkable concerns about chorus activities among the general public.The reason is simply that such mass cultural activity as choral singing plays in the process of constructing a harmo-nious society a great role that can hardly be replaced by any other art forms.This can be further explained in the fol-lowing three aspects.First of all,participation in such art form can not only enrich the participants' sparetime cultural life,but also help them better appreciate the beautiful art of choral singing,which is cherished by many of the singers.Secondly,as for any company,work unity or sector,organi-zation of various chorus events or participation of their own choirs in various activities is useful in strengthening the team-work spirit and intensifying the staff's understanding of col-lectivism.Thirdly,as for the whole society,development of choral art is of great help to promoting music education for all the citizens and raising the general level of education in the whole country.Besides,choral singing itself is a process of artistic creation which requires each participant to collabo-rate in harmony with the others,and such spirit of collabora-tion is indispensable wealth of the society in the process of cultural construction.In addition,longtime cooperation within a choir with the same high objective of extreme harmony and unity in this art form may work quite well in arousing people's sense of unity and other good spirits.In a word,such role and function of chorus will obviously be beneficial to the so-cial harmony and stability.Therefore,choral development is not only a symbol of social progress,but also a need to the construction of a harmonious society,and in this sense,the vital growth of chorus in our country is inevitably a result of our reform and opening policy.
作者 田玉斌
出处 《人民音乐》 CSSCI 北大核心 2009年第2期17-21,共5页 People’s Music
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