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直肠子宫内膜异位症的临床特点与误诊原因 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:总结直肠子宫内膜异位症的临床特点,以提高认识,减少误诊。方法:回顾分析5例经病理证实的直肠子宫内膜异位症的临床表现、内镜特点及诊治情况。结果:5例均有反复下腹痛,其中伴周期性便血2例,里急后重3例。结肠镜检查均有肠腔狭窄,3例可见腔内隆起性病灶,2例局部黏膜充血、皱缩。4例首诊误诊为直肠癌2例,痔疮、盆腔炎各1例;3例行手术治疗,术后病理确诊,术后随访1—3年无复发。2例经结肠镜活检确诊,予药物治疗,1例治疗3个月后复发改行手术;1例失访。结论:生育期妇女合并周期性消化道症状时应首先考虑直肠子宫内膜异位症的可能,确诊主要依据病理检查,结肠镜检查有鉴别诊断意义,手术是主要的治疗手段,药物治疗易复发,应定期随访。
作者 许捷鸿
出处 《临床误诊误治》 2009年第3期43-44,共2页 Clinical Misdiagnosis & Mistherapy
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