北魏早期士兵类别及其构成

Analysis of the Early Beiwei Soldiers'Constitute and Category

北魏军队可根据其控制权不同分为两部分:一是以皇帝为代表的中央政府直接控制下的中军和外军,另一部分则是部落首领控制的部落兵。士兵最初构成主要是六夷部落,但也有汉人为兵的现象。这些都决定了北魏早期士兵存在着与其他政权有所区别的特征。

According to the difference of its control power, Beiwei Dynasty army are divided into two parts： One is central government militaries and local militaries directly under the control of central government as the representative of emperor, and the other is tribal soldiers controlled by tribal leaders. The earliest main source of the soldiers are original tribal soldiers,other surrenderred tribal soldiers and criminals, its constitution is six minority tribes, but also for the phenomenon of Han Chinese soldiers. These all decide that the Beiwei Dynasty soldiers exist distinctive features, compared to other regime.