摘要
目的对山药的植物来源、化学成分和药理活性的相关研究进行综述,为其进一步开发研究提供参考。方法查阅国内外文献。结果山药为药食兼用植物之一,含多种化学成分,具有抗氧化、抗衰老、降血糖、降血酯、肾缺血再灌注损伤的保护、肝损伤的保护、免疫调节和抗肿瘤、抗突变等多种药理作用。结论近年山药的临床研究应用较为广泛,进一步研究开发山药具有广阔前景。
Objective To provide reference for the further research of the plant sources and the chemical composition research of Chinese yam through overview about the related and pharmacological activity. Methods The domestic and foreign literatures were reviewed. Results Chinese yam was the representative drug to be regard as drug and food, it contained a variety of chemical composition, there were many pharmacological effectiveness, such as simmunomodulation, antioxidation,blood sugar and blood fat reducing, anti - turnout, anti - mutation, and themodulation of assimilation, etc. Conclusion In recent years, the research on the application of Chinese yam became wider and wider, it has a broad prospect for making further research and development on Chinese yam.
出处
《今日药学》
CAS
2009年第3期49-52,共4页
Pharmacy Today
关键词
山药
植物来源
化学成分
药理活性
Chinese yam
plant sources
chemical composition
pharmacological activities