油气资源评价的地质-经济标准

The Geologic -Economic Standard for Assessment of Petroleum Resources

根据近几年的经验和现今评价标准的发展趋势以及对未来油气资源的预测,提出了3项对油气资源进行地质- 经济评价的基本原则:一是对石油天然气普遍需求原则,其中包含了合理开发油气藏的原则;二是充分利用油气资源的原则,这一原则已被法律所固定,它决定着长期的经济效益,合理有效地利用油气资源关系到合理使用基本生产基金、劳动力和材料;三是油气田开发的利润原则,根据复杂的国内外市场条件,确定油气田合理的开发方向,以荻取最大的利润。执行上述基本原则,可以确保石油工业长期稳定的发展以及俄罗斯在全球范围内的长期地缘利益和经济利益。

Based on the recent-year experiences, the trend of existing assessment standards and the prediction of future petroleum resources, this paper presents the method for evaluation of utilization benefit of petroleum resources such as the popular demand principle including reasonable exploitation of oil -gas reservoirs; the full utilization principle that has been adopted by the law, which may decide the long -term economic benefits, containing rational use of petroleum resources and capital construction funds, manpower and materials; and the profit principle of oilfield development applied for determination of reasonable goals for oilfield development according to complicated market conditions at home and abroad in order for obtaining the maximum profit. Carrying out these principles can assure the long -term and stable development of petroleum industry, add profits of oil -gas field and absorb more funds, thus protecting domestic long-term geologic-economic benefits through out the world.