国际国籍法的新发展与中国国籍法的渐进改革

The New Development of Foreign Nationality Laws and the Gradual Reform of Chinese Nationality Laws

国籍是自然人隶属于一个国家的法律资格与身份,是连结国内法与国际法的纽带。近年来,在全球化的驱动下,国际社会逐渐对双重国籍采取宽容的态度,很多国家和地区纷纷修改完善国籍法,核心是承认或接受双重国籍,开始松动拥有国籍即享有公民权原则,以追求和实现本国利益的最大化。我国施行了近30年的《国籍法》存在许多与国际形势、国家利益不协调的地方,需要进行修改和完善。改革的可行方案是有步骤地渐进推进务实灵活的双重国籍政策,将一定的注意力投向拥有国籍与享有公民权相脱离的可能性,最大限度地维护我国的国家利益,尊重和保护国籍权。

Nationality is a legal qualification and status that a natural man belongs to a country, and is a link connecting domestic law and international law. Resent years, driven by globalization, international community gradually takes a tolerate attitude to the natural man with dual nationality. Numerous states revised and improved its nationality laws with the focus of recognition or reception of dual nationality in order to maximize its national interests. The Chinese Nationality Law, promulgated in 1980, is not in adaptability and harmony with international situation and our country＇s interests. So it is necessary to be revised and improved. The practicable plan of reform is to gradually implement a pragmatic and flexible dual nationality policy with the aim of protecting national interests and nationality right. Considerable attention needs to be paid to the liberation of the link between the nationality and citizenship right to improve the integration of migrants.