中国经济发展奇迹的本质和特征研究——基于改革开放30年的路径演化分析

Research on Essence and Feature of China's Economic Development Miracle Based on the Analysis of Route Evolution since Reform and Opening-up

改革开放30年来,我国经济持续高速增长,国家的经济实力和居民的生活水平发生了历史性巨变,创造了举世瞩目的经济奇迹。30年的经济发展实践显示,中国经济增长的本质是成功的二元经济转换;经济增长表现出中国式综合效率提高驱动型的特征;经济增长正在由主要依靠投资、出口拉动向依靠消费、投资、出口协调拉动转变。未来我国应当在深化体制改革的同时继续推动结构转换,加快人力资本积累和技术进步,以进一步提高综合效率,实现可持续发展。

Since reform and opening-up, China has experienced an economic miracle with fast and sustainable economic growth, and great changes of national economic power and people＇ living level. The economic development of 30 years shows that the essence of economic growth in China is the successful transformation of dualistic economic structure and economic growth is driven by the improvement of TFP. The economic growth mode driven mainly by investment and export has been changing into a growth mode driven by consumption, investment and export. In the future, China should deepen system reform, advance structure transformation and speed up the human capital accumulation and technological advance to improve TFP and realize sustainable development.