5"A ghetto in which race or ethnicity is combined with class in a spatially concentrated area whose residents are excluded from the economic life of the surrounding society, which does not profit significantly from its existence "(Marcuse and van Kempen, 2000, p19).
6Friedman, J., 2003, "China's Urbanization", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 27(3), pp.745-758.
7Marcuse P. and van Kempen (eds.), 2000,Globalizing Cities: A New Spatial Order?, Blackwell, Oxford.
8Wang, Y. P., 2000, "Housing Reform and Its Impact on the Urban Poor in China", Housing Studies, 15(6): pp.845-864.
9Wang Y. P. and Murie, A., 2000, "Social and Spatial Implication of Housing Reform in China", International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24, pp.397-417.
10Wallerstein, I., 1989, "The Modem World-system III :The second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World-economy", New York, Academic Press.
