电影《非诚勿扰》经典幽默对白析赏——从故意违反会话合作原则角度

A Study of Humor in If You Are the One——From the Perspective of the CP Maxims Flouting

《非诚勿扰》是冯小刚导演最新推出的一部贺岁电影,影片融合了众多笑点,关注时下热点、人生态度和逢场作戏的,特别是那些轻松而诙谐的人物对白,蕴涵着一种独特的冯氏幽默。文章以格赖斯的会话合作原则为理论框架,以电影《非诚勿扰》中人物的对白为实例,重点分析故意违反会话合作原则所产生的幽默效果。分析表明,通过对会话合作原则的恰当故意违反,说话者可以更成功地制造意想不到的幽默效果。

If You Are the One, a newly produced New Year blockbuster by the famous Chinese director Feng Xiao-gang, is full of humor, topics of general interest, people＇s attitudes towards their lives and games in adults＇ world. The conversations among the actors and the actress in this film are especially preferred by the audience because they are so relaxing and humorous. Therefore, the audience calls these conversations Feng＇s Humor Style. This article analyses the typically humorous conversations in this film from the perspective of the CP maxims flouting. Through analysis, the speaker can successfully produce unexpected humorous effects by flouting （not observing maxims of the CP consciously） the cooperative principle （the CP）.