唐代试赋之“以题为韵”与“以题中字为韵”考述

Research on Using the Whole Title Words and Part of Title Words as the Phapsody’s Rhymes in Tang Dynasty

"以题为韵"和"以题中字为韵"是试赋中的两种限韵类型,二者具有相通性。在以整题为韵类中,作者首先要将题目"字字叶之",同时还可以旁涉其他韵部。与其他试赋韵类相比,"以题为韵"和"以题中字为韵"介于宽严之间,但在注解题目方面,"以题为韵"和"以题中字为韵"就表现出了明显的不足。

The whole title words and part of title words as the phapsody＇s rhymes are two types of rhyme that the authors used. These two types of phapsody＇s rhymes are alike. When a whole title was used as a test phapsody rhymes, the authors must use each word of the title first, and at the same time, other rhymes could be used. In comparison with other types of test phapsody rhymes, using the whole title words and part of title words as the phapsody＇s rhymes lied between easy demands and difficult demands. As the aspect of explaining the titles, both have obvious disadvantages