论黑格尔自由生活与世界历史进程思想

On Hegel's Free Life and the Process of World History

黑格尔把自由理解为相互承认的自由,其客观化的产物即国家制度和法律。自由在现代国家制度和法律之中得到了完全的普遍实现,而这是历史进程的产物。世界历史进程就是自由生活的实现过程。但在马克思、恩格斯看来,黑格尔对世界历史进程的这一看法有着很大的局限。他们在批评黑格尔的基础上更深入地探讨了世界历史进程与自由生活的实现之间的关系。

Hegel considered freedom as reciprocal recognized freedom, whose objective product is the institutions and laws of a state. Freedom was universally actualized in the institutions and laws of modem states, and this was the result of the process of world history. The process of world history was the process of the actualization of free life. But according to Marx and Engels, Hegel＇ s view on the process of world history was limited. On the ground of critique to Hegel, they further studied the relation between the process of world history and free life.