农村留守儿童研究综述

Research Review on Left-behind Children

我国农村劳动力流动自20世纪80年代持续至今,已成为拉动城乡社会经济发展的中坚力量。然而独特的城乡二元经济社会结构和与之相联系的户籍制度,使得上亿农村务工人员只能"城乡两栖",也因此产生了庞大的农村留守儿童群体,这一群体引起了社会各界的广泛关注。文章对当前针对农村留守儿童的国内外相关文献进行回顾与归纳,从农村留守儿童问题产生的背景、留守儿童的概念界定与数量规模、针对留守儿童的多学科研究以及问题的现实性对策等几个方面对相关研究进行梳理,对全面认识农村留守儿童问题、了解当前的研究进展具有重要的参考价值。

Rural labor＇s migration within China has been lasted since 1980s, which became an important force for urbanrural economic development However, the unique dual socioeconomic structure and related household register system in China restrained rural labor＇ s settling down in city and hundreds of millions of rural labor had to flow alone without whole family. A huge group of left-behind children in rural area occurred consequently and got extensive attention in social do- main. This article reviewed references on left-behind children and summarized them in terms of the background of left-behind children, the definition and quantity of this group, research and study from different discipline and possible counter- measure for their well-being promotion. This review would be of great importance to get a whole view on left-behind children and research status in quo on this group.