熟人社会的治理--以贵州湄潭县聚合村调查为例

Governance in Acquaintance Society——A Survey in Juhe Village,Meitan County,Guizhou Province as an Example

文章通过对贵州湄潭农村的调查,发现熟人社会治理的一个基本特点是拟亲化,即在熟人社会存在广泛的人情,人情的功能之一是界定熟人社会中的自己人,一旦成为熟人社会的自己人,则相互之间就要给面子,就要讲人情,讲感情。在新中国国家权力深入基层社会时,村组干部不仅凭借自己人来维持乡村社会的基础秩序,而且借此来完成国家任务。村组干部甚至主动通过扩大人情往来,将更多村民纳入自己人的范围,由此获得通过自己人治理的能力。

This thesis finds out simulant-intimate , according to the recent survey in the countryside in Meitan county, is a basic characteristic of Governance in acquaintance society. Simulant-intimate means the favor association exists in acquaintance society extensivly and one of its functions is to definite people on one＇s own side in this society. As a man on one＇s own side, we should deal with the relationship in terms of face, favor association and feeling. The village cadres utilized favor association to maintain the order of the local area and accomplish the stated tax revenue. In order to get and enlarge their capability to govern the rural society, the village cadres would expand the favor association which can let more and more villagers become the people on one＇s own.