开设自主实验的实践与思考

Practice and thinking about setting up self-determination experiments

实验教学是培养具有创新精神和实践能力的高素质专门人才不可或缺的教学环节。开设自主实验有利于培养学生创新思维、较强的动手实验能力，更能培养学生面对复杂实际问题的主动探索精神，因而得到学生由衷的接纳与欢迎。该文介绍了自主实验内容的设置、组织安排、与SRTP训练项目紧密结合等问题，也对工作中遇到的困难进行了分析与讨论。

Experiment teaching is the necessary process for cultivating the high quality talents with innovative spirit and practice ability. The students can develop innovating spirit and thoughts. Self-determination experiment is accepted with enthusiasm by students, because they obtain forceful promotion of practical abilities through the training. Therefore, they are eager to explore complex projects. This paper introduces the self-determination experiment contents, arrangement, connection with SRTP program, etc. The difficulties on the course of the self-determination experiment are also discussed.