中国电力产业市场化改革效果的实证研究

An Empirical Research on the Electricity Market Reform Effect of China

中国正处于电力产业市场化改革的关键阶段。中国电力产业市场化改革不仅仅是要引入竞争,而是要以此为基础,借助市场的力量既解决电力发展当中的效率问题,还要解决电力产业发展以及消费者福利等民生问题。因此,文章以此作为评价中国电力产业市场化改革的基点,从发电总量和电价两个方面,用计量经济学的方法对中国电力产业的市场化改革进行了检验,进而对市场化改革的绩效进行客观的评价。

China＇ s electricity market reform is in the key stage now. The reform should not only introduce competition into the electricity industry, but also solve the problem of efficiency, development and consumers ＇ welfare with market mechanism. Based on this point, this paper estimates the performance of electricity market reform focusing on the amount and the price of electricity by an econometric method.