摘要
随着全球变暖加剧,气候变化的研究不断深入,有关气候概率分布理论及其应用研究不但增加了许多新的内涵,而且有了长足的发展。文章从观测资料的分布拟合,气候概率分布的形成机制,气候变化的标志,即气候概率分布的变化、全球气候变化背景下的气候极值分布模式以及气候变量的空间域概率分布模式等方面简要综述了近年来气候概率分布理论及其应用领域的若干新进展。
The researches on theory and application of climatic probability distribution have been made great advances along with the increasing global warming and climate change studies. A brief summary is made of advances in theory and application of climatic probability distribution from the following aspects: the distribution fitting of observational data; the formation mechanisms of climatic probability distribution; indication of climatic change: changes of probability distribution; climate extreme distribution models under global climate change; and the climatic probability distribution models of climatic variables in various spatial domains.
出处
《气象科技》
北大核心
2009年第3期257-262,共6页
Meteorological Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(40875058)资助
关键词
气候变化
气候概率
分布理论
统计气候学
climatic change, climatic probability, distribution theory, statistics climatology.