婴幼儿依恋行为背后的心理安全需求

On the Psychological Security Demand behind Infant and Young Children Attachment Behavior

依恋是人类的一种基本心理需求。婴幼儿依恋行为在很大程度上源于心理安全需要。养育者应把握关键期，确保孩子形成良好的依恋，重视安全型依恋关系中养育者的特征，尊重婴儿的气质类型，创设良好的生活环境，以此改善婴幼儿的依恋关系，提高其心理安全感，确保其心理健康发展。

Attachment is a type of basic human psychological needs. Attachment behavior of infants and young children is due to the need for psychological security to a large extent. Nurturers should seize the critical period to ensure that the children form a good attachment. We need to attach importance to the characteristics of parenting in a secure attachment relationship, respect infants＇ temperament type, and create a good living environment. So that we could improve infants＇ attachment relationship, enhance their psychological sense of safety and ensure healthy development of mind.