当前中国伦理道德状况及其精神哲学分析

Ethics and Morality in China:The Current Situation and an Analysis in Terms of Philosophy of Mind

基于全国性调研信息,当前中国伦理道德精神总体上表现为四边形结构和二元体征,标示其经过三十多年改革开放大潮的激荡,已经进入重大转换的关键期;伦理世界、道德世界、伦理道德素质及其影响力结构中的突出矛盾,是以个体主义为基础的"理性"对以"单一物与普遍物统一"为本性的"精神"的僭越。伦理道德精神链的断裂,伦理精神形态的改变,道德同一性力量的危机,是伦理道德发展的三大"中国问题"。应对"中国问题"的核心战略是"精神战略",它具体展开为"精神回归"战略、"精神家园—精神生态"战略、"精神同一性"战略。

National survey information shows that overall,ethics and morality in present-day China are characterized by dichotomy and a four-sided structure,signifying the advent of a crucial period of great change after thirty stirring years of reform and opening-up.A striking problem in the worlds of ethics and morality and in moral and ethical quality,as well as in the structure by which they exert their influence,is that 'rationality' based on individualism has usurped the 'spirit' whose fundamental nature is the 'unity of the particular and the universal.' The breaking of the spiritual link in the chain of ethics and morality,the transformed state of ethics,and the crisis of moral identity are three important 'Chinese problems' in ethical and moral development.The core strategy for solving these problems is a 'spiritual strategy,' consisting of the specific strategies of 'a spiritual return,' 'spiritual homeland—spiritual ecology' and 'spiritual identity.'