清末新小说中的“新中国”想象

The Imagination of "New China" from the New Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty

从具有互文关系而政治倾向迥异的四篇清末新小说可以见出,其时知识精英对中国自立于世界民族之林的共同信念,从中可以复现当时知识精英对未来中国的道路设计、实现途径及远景规划的全景。清末新小说对于"新中国"的想象,具有政治启蒙目的,以实现"小说"救国的宗旨。但这些小说文本仅仅停留于"民族国家"想象,尚未完成国家理论的建构。

The imagination of ＂New China＂ from the new novels in the late Qing Dynasty have political purpose of the Enlightenment in order to achieve the purpose of National Salvation by ＂the Novel＂. This paper selected a different political orientation of the four novels intertextually related. From this, we can see the shared vision from the Chinese intellectuals at that time that China will become a ＂Lion＂ from ＂sleeping lion＂. The new Novels in the Late Qing Dynasty merely to ＂nation-state＂ imagination, and the construction of Country theory has not yet been completed.