语言的交互主观化与交互主观性——以日语助动词“だろう”为例

Intersubjectification in the Usages of Darou in Japanese

语言中的某些形式不仅可以发生主观化,表现出主观性,还可以发生交互主观化,表现出交互主观性。日语助动词"だろう"在其用法派生过程中充分体现出了交互主观化的特征。现代日语中"だろう"所具有的4种用法可以看作是在交互主观化的作用下依次派生出来的。

Forms in language can not only represent subjectivity through subjectification, but also undergo intersubjectification to convey intersubjectivity. Darou, a modem Japanese auxiliary verb, shows a clear course of intersubjectification in the derivation of its four usages.