瑜伽的中国化进程研究

Study on the Course of Chinese Modality of Yoga in China

以瑜伽在我国不同时期的传入为线索,对瑜伽在我国三大传入期的各类相关资料进行分析,探索瑜伽在中国的传播过程。通过对各个传入时期的研究得出,瑜伽中国化的进程是瑜伽本身不断发展、完善的过程,同时又是其作为一种外来体育文化在我国的传播过程;在这一过程中,存在着本土文化对外来体育文化的吸收、同化、异化现象;瑜伽的3次有代表性的传播过程,不论是从传播的途径、方式,还是到被同化、异化的内容都存在着一定的差异性。

By using the method of information collection, observation at site, literature review and other methods which social sciences commonly used, this paper makes study on collect va- rious types of information related to yoga imported to China. Through making comparative study and logical analysis, this study concludes and compares yoga in different periods. The course of Chinese modality of Yoga in China is a process of constantly development and perfec- tion, and it is also a process of an imported sports culture spreading in China. In this process, there exit culture absorption, assimilation and alienation of local culture on imported sports couture. In the three representative dissemination process of yoga, it has certain difference on transmission route, modality, assimilation and alienation.