医学研究人员应对方式与身心健康的关系

Correlation of coping styles in dealing with things and persons with the body and mental health in medical researchers

目的了解医学研究人员应对方式与身心健康的关系。方法对146例从事医学研究的人员应用焦虑、抑郁自评量表、应对方式和亚健康量表进行测量,进行组间对比分析。结果医学研究人员焦虑、抑郁分低于全国常模且差异有统计学意义;副研究员焦虑、抑郁分高于研究员、助理研究员但差异无统计学意义,自责和幻想分显著高于研究员。回归分析结果表明,应对方式与焦虑、抑郁和亚健康状况相关。结论副高职研究人员焦虑、抑郁水平最高;应对方式对医学研究人员身心健康有显著影响,减少自责和幻想能够减轻医学研究人员焦虑、抑郁和亚健康状况。

Objective To study the correlation of coping styles in dealing with things and persons with the body and mental health in medical researchers. Methods Coping styles in dealing with things and persons, and body and mental health in 146 medical researchers with different professional titles were investigated with SAS, SDS, coping style questionnaire and self-rating sub-health checklist, and were compared between groups. Results The scores for anxiety and depression were lower in medical researchers than the national normal values （P〈0.05）. The scores for anxiety and depression were higher in associate researchers than in researchers and assistant researchers （P〉0.05）. The scores for self-blaming and imagination were higher in associate researchers than in researchers （P〈0.05）. Conclusion Anxiety and depression levels in associate researchers are the highest. Coping styles in dealing with things and persons significantly influence the body and mental health of medical researchers, and decreasing self-blame and illusion helps to release their anxiety and depression.