宋“以才学为诗”第一人——略论荆公诗之用典

On the First Person Who "Made Poetry with Knowledge":——A Tentative Study on the Allusions in Wang Anshi's Poetry

苏、黄、陈三家是宋"以才学为诗"的代表人物。而在此前,则有王安石为他们树立了榜样,尊定了基础。荆公诗之用典,不外袭意与袭辞二端。其手法,或直用,或化用;或显用,或隐用;或概用,或摘用;或正用,或反用。如玉盘走珠,灵活多变,而皆为我所用,见出其本领之大矣。王安石可以称为宋人"以才学为诗"第一人。

Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Chen Shidao were the representatives of ＂Making Poetry with knowledge＂. While Wang Anshi set an example and lay the foundation for them before. The allusions in Wang Anshi＇s poetry could be concluded as using the connotation and using the rhetoric. Some allusions were used directly, some were switched, some obvious and some implied, some summarized and some extracted, some positive and some negative. His styles in using the allusions were flexible, which showed his great skills in using allusions. Thus Wang Anshi could be called as the first person who＂made poetry with knowledge＂.