知识分子社会角色研究的范式变迁考察

Exploration of the Transition of Paradigms on the Research of the Intellectuals' Social Role

知识分子社会角色研究中先后出现的三种主要研究范式,即:单一角色的知识分子研究、角色集的知识分子研究和场域观的知识分子研究。通过分析各自的关键特征和差异可见:由于范式流变中各范式间缺乏足够的对话和融合,知识分子社会角色研究尚未形成一个完整的理论体系,因之导致理论与实践中的混乱,故知识分子社会角色研究的范式还需进一步的整合。

The article studies three main kinds of paradigms on the research of the intellectuals＇ social role, that is, ＂the mono-role intellectuals＇ study＂, ＂the multi-role intellectuals＇ study＂ and ＂the study with the view of field＂, and analyses the key characteristics and differences of them. The author claims that the reason why the intellectuals＇ researches have not grown into an integrated knowledge system lies in that there is too few dialogues between the paradigms during the transition, which leads to the conflicts both in theory and in practice. It is concluded that there should be more integration among the paradigms.