汉代“以孝治天下”与士人的政治人格

"Ruling the Country with Filial Piety" in Han Dynasty and the Political Personality of Scholar-bureaucrats

汉代实行"以孝治天下",由此形成了"三纲六纪"的人际关系。这种人际关系的形成对士人的政治人格的影响是双重的:一方面,它使士人束缚在人际关系的网络中,奴性进一步增强;但是另一方面,士人从自己的人际关系网络中获得了物质和精神的支持,从而在"道"与"势"的对抗中保留了部分人格的独立性。

The rulers took the policy of ＇ Ruling the Country with filial piety＇ in Hart dynasty, thus resulting in the human relationships named ＇Three Cardinal Guides, Six Detailed Rules＇. These special relationships exerted a double impact on the Scholar-bureaucrats： On the one hand, the Scholar-bureaucrats involved in the human relationships network increased their slavishness; on the other hand, they gained support from the network, and partly kept their personality independent from ＇Tao＇ and ＇ Power＇.