天津市城乡居民慢性病相关健康知识获取途径的调查

Survey on the Access to Related Health Knowledge of Chronic Disease among Urban and Rural Residents in Tianjin

目的了解城乡居民获取慢性病相关健康知识的途径。方法采取分层随机抽样方法,分别在市区及农村社区抽取15岁以上居民作为调查对象,采取问卷形式调查城乡社区居民获得健康知识的途径。结果城乡居民获得健康知识的主要途径前3位为电视(46.57%)、广播(46.57%)、报刊(39.57%);城乡在获得知识途径上除广播和宣传折页外,差别均有统计学意义(P=0.000);除电视途径外(城市84.3%,农村89.2%),城市获取健康知识的途径均高于农村。城乡不同年龄人群在不同获取健康知识途径上差别有统计学意义。结论城乡居民获得健康知识的途径以电视、广播、报刊为主。

Objective To investigate the access to related health knowledge of NCD among different residents in Tianjin. Methods A survey with self-designed questionnaire was conducted among the urban and rural residents over 15 yrs selected with stratified random sampling. Results The top accesses to awareness of health knowledge were through TV （46.57%）, broadcast （46.57%）, newspapers and magazines （39.57%）. There was significant difference in ways of obtaining the knowledge between the urban and the countryside （P=0.000）. The rates of different accesses to health information were higher in urban than in countryside except TV channel （84.3% vs 89.2%）. And there were difference among different age groups in urban and countryside, respectively. Conclusions The main accesses to obtain the health knowledge for urban and rural residents of Tianjin are through TV, broadcast, newspaper and magazine.