论高深知识与学术职业

On Advanced Knowledge and Academic Profession

知识的分层分类导致了学术职业的形成和变迁,知识的高深化和学科化形成了制度化的学术职业。高深知识所蕴藏的价值通过学术职业的活动得到彰显,并赋予学术职业从业者社会身份和地位,通过其身份和地位的不同来体现高深知识的不同价值。高深知识是学术职业的工作对象,是学术活动的逻辑起点,是其职业自主性权力和地位的基础,并影响着学术职业的准入、聘任、薪酬、声望、分层和流动。

The layering and classification of knowledge lead to the form and change of academic profession. When knowledge becomes advanced as a kind of discipline, the institutionalization of academic profession is formed. The value contained in advanced knowledge is displayed by the activities of academic profession and endows the practitioner with social identity and status, so the different values of advanced knowledge are embodied by the differences of the identity and status of practitioners. Advanced knowledge is not only the object of vocation, but also the logic beginning of academic activities and the basis of professional freedom and power, having influence on the admittance, appointing, salary, reward, layering and flowing of practitloners.