新疆和田籽玉的开采与玉龙喀什河流域生态环境

Exploitation of Hetian pebble nephrite and ecological environment of Yulong Kashgar River,Xingjiang

本文从探讨玉龙喀什河的历史和源流入手,试图从地理和生态上构勒出玉龙喀什河(以下简称玉河)与和田绿洲唇齿相依的共生关系。并从环境角度,针对近年来愈演愈烈的籽玉疯采现象,分析了所谓"玉石经济"产生的背景状况。描述了不当开采对资源的影响、对玉河的损害、对绿洲生态的破坏。提示人们脆弱生态需要呵护,以牺牲长远利益换取眼前利益的做法,后患无穷。呼吁人们珍惜资源,合理开发、保护环境。

Begining with the approach of history and the origin of Yulong Kashgar River （＂ Nephrite River＂ for short, the same below）, Hetian, Xingjiang, this paper tries to depict the closely related symbiotic relationship between the nephrite River and the oasis in Hetian. As the unbridled exploitation of nephrite becomes increasingly intense, the background of so-called nephrite-economy is analyzed from the perspective of environment. The influence on the nephrite resource, the damage to the nephrite River and oasis ecological environment caused by the improper exploitation are described. These warn people that the feeble ecological environment needs to be protected and that the bartering long-term interests for immediate interests will be the devil to pay. Thus the paper makes an appeal to treasure resources and to keep reasonable exploitation and utilization.