大学生手机依赖状况调查及干预对策研究

A Research on the Situation of Mobile Phone Dependency among College Students and the Countermeasures

通过自编的手机依赖倾向量表(MDQ)对450名拥有和使用手机的大学生进行问卷调查。结果显示:(1)女大学生在量表的去断性维度上人数要显著多于男生;(2)理科学生的各项得分都要比文科学生高,其中在量表的神经性维度上出现了显著差异;(3)除了神经性以外,量表的其他的三个因子的得分都从城市、城镇、农村呈现出由高到低的变化趋势,其中突显性维度达到了极显著差异。根据以上研究结果,提出了相应的教育预防对策。

This paper takes 450 college students who use mobile phone as the study objects by Mobile Phone Dependency Questionnaire （MDQ） to study the situation of college students＇mobile phone dependency . It reveals that （ 1 ） There is significant difference in withdrawn/of MDQ between the number of male and female college students ; （2） The students majored in science are bisher than those of literature and art in each dimensions of MDQ, especially significant difference exists in the neurosis of MDQ; （3） Except neurosis of MDQ, the other three dimensions of MDQ scores are ranged from city, town to country, and significant difference exists in prominence of MDQ. On the basis of the findings, this paper proposes some countermeasures to prevent mobile phone dependency.