语言非礼貌现象及非礼貌理论的完善

Linguistic Impoliteness and the Improvement of Impoliteness Theory

现有的语用学礼貌理论不足以解释语言交际中的非礼貌现象,需要补充完善。完整的礼貌理论应该包括礼貌策略和非礼貌策略。礼貌和非礼貌同处于一个程度等级不同的连续体中。实例证明,R udanko的非礼貌策略有一定的解释力,但尚有完善的余地。

The politeness theory advocated by Brown ＆ Levinson and others is not sufficient to explain the impoliteness in linguistic communication and is in need of perfection. Linguistic evidence shows that the strategies of nastiness put forward by Rudanko have explanatory power but leave room for perfection. The author believes that a complete politeness theory should consist of politeness strategies and impoliteness strategies and that different scales of politeness and impoliteness can be located in the same continuum.