从齐鲁文化角度看山东民间剪纸

Appreciating the Folk Paper-Cut Art of Shandong from the Angle of Qi and Lu Culture

齐鲁文化是指以先秦齐国和鲁国的文化为主体,以秦统一后齐地与鲁地的文化风习为余绪的地域性传统文化。山东民间剪纸作为古老的民间艺术形式,在发展和流传的过程中,已经深深烙上了齐鲁文化的印痕。本文从山东民间剪纸所体现的齐鲁文化内涵入手,分析了山东剪纸的共性特点与各自的区域性特点,进而剖析齐鲁文化作为文化背景给予山东民间剪纸的综合影响,强调从文化角度了解和研究,才能更加全面而深刻地观照民间艺术。

The Qi and Lu culture is a kind of regional traditional culture, the principal part of which is the culture of Qi kingdom and Lu kingdom before Qin Dynasty, and the continuation of which is the cultural habits and customs in the Qi region and the Lu region after the unification of Qin Dynasty. As an ancient folk art form, Shandong folk paper-cut art has already been deeply ironed the Qi and Lu culture mark during the process of its spread and development. Starting with the culture connotation that manifests in the Shandong folk paper-cut art, this article analyzes the general character characteristic and respective regional charaeteristic of Shandong paper-cut art, and then dissects the synthesis influence that the Qi and Lu culture background has shadowed the folk paper-cut art of Shandong. It is also emphasized in the article that only understanding and researching from the cultural perspective, it is possible to contemplate the folk art comprehensively and profoundly.