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腐植酸类物质化学研究的独特性及新进展 被引量:6

The Unique Features and Recent Progress in the Chemistry of Humic Substances
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摘要 简述了国内外腐植酸类物质化学研究的独特性及较有特色的最新进展,包括腐植酸及黄腐酸等的特殊来源与分子结构,腐植酸或黄腐酸的某些化学反应,与有机毒物分子或金属离子的相互作用特征,腐植酸等作为反应催化剂及载体或化学助剂的性能特色,作为表面活性剂、染色助剂以及用于检测微量有机物的传感器等的合成和性能研究,最后对如何检测微量腐植酸及如何从环境体系中降解或去除腐植酸等进行了初步探讨。 Some unique features on humic substances, such as its formation, structures, special properties and so on were reviewed in this paper. The function of humic acid(HA) as starting materials to joining reactions, as catalysts, carrier or auxilian to control reactions, and the interaction effects among humic acid and other organic toxicant or metal ions were also discussed. Highly sensitive sensors to detect organic toxicant could be obtained through chemical modification of humic substances. More efficient methods to trace HA, the removal or decomposing of humic substances were also concerned as the very important research projects in the future
作者 杨镜奎
出处 《腐植酸》 2009年第5期6-17,共12页 Humic Acid
关键词 腐植酸类物质 催化剂 金属离子 降解 传感器 humic substances catalyst metal ion gradation sensor
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